The second sentence does not have a subject or a complete predicate. One of our biggest ACT grammar tips is to watch out for fragments that seem to be connected to the previous sentence, but can’t stand alone grammatically. Susie loves fancy snacks, such as chocolate-dipped strawberries.I am like a drifter without a dream to hold on to.Adding the predicate: I am like a drifter.Adding the subject: The dog jumped over the fence.Knowing how to fix fragments is key for ACT English grammar questions. “ Such as chocolate-dipped strawberries” lacks a subject and a verb. “ Without a dream to hold on to” lacks a subject and a verb. “ Jumped over the fence” lacks a subject. Why are the above fragments not considered complete sentences? Click here for the answer If a sentence doesn’t have these two components, it is called a fragment. In the sentence “ Susie loves fancy snacks,” Susie is the subject (who or what the sentence is about) and loves fancy snacks is the predicate (a phrase that has a verb and a complete thought). ACT Grammar Rule #1: A Complete Sentence Needs a Subject and a Predicate. The basic objective of grammar is to create sentences! Knowing how sentences are structured and how to identify improperly structured sentences should be the first thing you focus on in your ACT grammar practice. Make sure to use our Comprehension Checks and ACT Grammar Practice Questions to test your understanding along the way! Master the following 19 grammar rules, and you’ll not only be better prepared to take on the ACT English questions, but you’ll also have a leg up on the ACT essay (the optional Writing test). More than half of the questions in the ACT English section test your understanding of English grammar, known on the ACT as “Conventions of Standard English” questions.Īlthough this post won’t go through ALL the English rules to know for the ACT, we will discuss the most commonly tested rules to help you kickstart your ACT grammar practice.
For a top-notch ACT English score, you need to know your grammar rules inside and out.
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